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An rubuta wannan rubutu ne don fahimtar wa’adin shugaban da aka haife ku da kuma irin nasarorin da shugabannin suka samu a lokacin mulkinsu. Ku sauke sharhi a kasa domin sanar da mu lokacin haihuwar ku da kuma tasirinta na tattalin arziki a Najeriya kamar yadda shugabannin kasashe daban-daban suka bayyana a kasa.
GABATARWA
Najeriya kasa ce dake a yammacin Afirka. Ta sami ‘yencin kai daga turawan ingila a shekara ta 1960 kuma tun a wancan lokaci ta sami shugabanni da dama.
1 Shugaban Najeriya Shehu Shagari
Alhaji Shehu Shagari shi ne shugaban kasar Najeriya daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1983. Shi ne shugaban Najeriya na farko da ya yi cikakken wa’adi na mulki bayan kasar ta samu ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1960. Shagari ya kasance mamba a jam’iyyar NPN ta kasa (NPN) kuma ya rike mukamin. Shugaban kasar a lokacin kalubalen tattalin arziki da rudanin siyasa a kasar. A shekarar 1983 ne sojoji suka yi masa juyin mulki, wanda Janar Muhammadu Buhari ya jagoranta, daga baya aka tsare shi a gidan yari.
2 Shugaban Najeriya Muhammadu Buhari
Muhammadu Buhari ya yi mulkin soja a Najeriya daga 1983 zuwa 1985, bayan da ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da ya yi nasara a kan gwamnatin farar hula. A wannan lokacin, ya aiwatar da manufofin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da dama, ciki har da yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma mai da hankali kan horo da dogaro da kai. Ya kuma sa ido kan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa da dama da kuma kokarin kyautata alaka da wasu kasashe. Sai dai gwamnatin Buhari ta fuskanci cin zarafi da kuma rashin ‘yancin ‘yan jarida, inda daga karshe aka yi masa juyin mulki a shekarar 1985.
3 Shugaban Najeriya Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida
Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, wanda aka fi sani da IBB, shi ne shugaban kasar Najeriya daga 1985 zuwa 1993. Ya hau karagar mulkin kasar ne a juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi masa, ya shafe shekaru takwas yana mulkin Najeriya kafin a tilasta masa ya sauka daga mulki. A lokacin da Babangida ke mulki ya aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da siyasa da suka hada da bullo da shirin daidaita tsarin tattalin arziki da kuma samar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki. Sai dai kuma ya sha suka a kan gazawarsa wajen magance cin hanci da rashawa da take hakkin dan Adam, da kuma rawar da ya taka wajen soke zaben shugaban kasa na 1993, wanda ake ganin an tabka magudi. Babangida ya bar mulki a shekarar 1993 kuma tun daga nan ya yi ritaya daga aikin gwamnati.
KU DUBA: Yadda Ake Duba Sunana BVN Da Ranar Haihuwa
5 Shugaban Najeriya Sani Abacha
Janar Sani Abacha dai tsohon sojan Najeriya ne wanda ya rike shugabancin Najeriya tun daga shekarar 1993 har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekarar 1998. Ya hau karagar mulki ne bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a shekarar 1993, sannan ya yi mulkin kasar da karfen karfe, inda ya danne ‘yan adawa da jam’iyyun adawa tare da murde kasa. akan ‘yancin ‘yan jarida. Gwamnatin Abacha dai ta yi fama da matsalar cin hanci da rashawa da kuma take hakkin dan Adam, inda ya sha suka da yadda yake tafiyar da tattalin arzikin kasar. Ya rasu ba zato ba tsammani a shekarar 1998, kuma mutuwarsa ta biyo bayan rashin zaman lafiya a Najeriya.
5 Shugaban Najeriya Abdulsalam Abubakar
Abdulsalam Abubakar ya kasance shugaban mulkin soja na Najeriya daga 1998 zuwa 1999, bayan rasuwar Sani Abacha. Shi ne babban hafsan tsaro a karkashin Abacha, kuma ya karbi mulki bayan mutuwar Abacha. Abubakar dai ya yi fice wajen jagorantar tafiyar da Najeriyar zuwa mulkin farar hula, yayin da ya sa ido a kan rubuta sabon kundin tsarin mulki da kuma gudanar da sahihin zabe a shekarar 1999, wanda ya kai ga nasarar Olusegun Obasanjo a matsayin shugaban Najeriya. Mulkin Abubakar bai dade ba, amma an yaba masa bisa kokarinsa na maido da dimokuradiyya a Najeriya da kuma kokarinsa na dakile cin hanci da rashawa a kasar.
6 Shugaban Najeriya Olusegun Obasanjo
Olusegun Obasanjo shi ne shugaban kasar Najeriya daga 1999 zuwa 2007. Tsohon shugaban kasa ne na soja wanda ya karbi mulki bayan juyin mulkin da sojoji suka yi a 1975, amma daga baya ya mika mulki ga gwamnatin farar hula a 1979. Obasanjo ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a 1999 a matsayin farar hula. kuma an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Najeriya a zaben farko na gaskiya da adalci a kasar cikin shekaru da dama. A lokacin da yake kan mulki, Obasanjo ya aiwatar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da siyasa da dama, kuma ya yi kokarin kyautata alaka da wasu kasashe. An kuma yaba masa wajen inganta ababen more rayuwa a kasar da kuma rage cin hanci da rashawa. Obasanjo bai cancanci tsayawa takara karo na uku ba, kuma ya mika mulki ga Umaru Yar’adua a shekarar 2007.
KU DUBA: Damuwar Sakonnin MTN: Yadda Ake Kunna Da Kashewa
7 Shugaban Najeriya Umaru Musa Yar’Adua
Umaru Musa ‘Yar’aduwa shi ne shugaban kasar Najeriya daga shekarar 2007 zuwa 2010. Ya kasance dan jam’iyyar PDP kuma ya taba zama gwamnan jihar Katsina a arewacin Najeriya kafin a zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa.
Da aka rantsar da shi a ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2007, daya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko shi ne rage farashin man fetur daga N75 zuwa N65. Wannan aiki dai ya samu yabo daga ‘yan Najeriya. Yar’adua a matsayin shugaban kasa ya sha fama da kokarin magance matsalar cin hanci da rashawa da inganta tattalin arzikin kasar, amma ya fuskanci kalubale da suka hada da matsalar tsaro, kamar rikicin yankin Neja Delta da ayyukan Boko Haram. ‘Yar’Adua ya rasu a kan mulki a shekara ta 2010 kuma Goodluck Jonathan ya gaje shi.
8 Shugaban Najeriya Goodluck Jonathan
Goodluck Ebele Jonathan shi ne shugaban kasar Najeriya daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2015. Shi ne shugaban Najeriya na 14 kuma na farko da aka haifa a yankin Niger Delta na kasar. A lokacin da yake shugaban kasa, Jonathan ya yi kokari wajen inganta ababen more rayuwa a kasar da kuma kara samar da ilimi da kiwon lafiya. Ya kuma yi kokarin magance cin hanci da rashawa da inganta tattalin arzikin kasar. Sai dai kuma shugaban nasa ya fuskanci cece-kuce da suka musamman dangane da yadda yake tafiyar da harkokin tsaro da yaki da ta’addanci.
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